ENGAGE2026-02-09T12:56:41+01:00
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Nature-based solutions using positive species interactions in seagrasses

Project vision

The ENGAGE project aims to understand and harness the positive interactions between seagrasses, invertebrates, and their associated microbial communities. These interactions act as nature-based solutions to address pressing environmental and societal challenges in coastal ecosystems.

The project also promotes the conservation and restoration of healthy seagrass meadows, helping to mitigate the impacts of global change and combat the ongoing biodiversity crisis.

nature based solutions

Nature-based solutions in seagrass–invertebrate systems and our working hypothesis. Enhancing nature by fostering positive species interactions, rather than focusing on a single species, can help address societal challenges, support climate change mitigation and adaptation, and ultimately safeguard human well-being. Adapted from Seddon et al., 2018.

Increasing evidence shows that positive interactions between invertebrates and microbial communities are essential for the functioning and resilience of seagrass ecosystems. However, these species interactions have received limited attention to date.

The ENGAGE project focuses on two model systems:

a) Posidonia oceanica and the sponge Chondrilla nucula

b) Cymodocea nodosa and the lucinid bivalve Loripes orbiculatus

For each association, we test whether the organisms alone or in combination can reduce the impact of local and regional stressors, both independently and alongside global stressors. We use in situ field experiments and controlled mesocosms to assess these effects. At the same time, we investigate the diversity and function of host-associated and free-living microbes to understand their role in promoting the success and resilience of these seagrass–invertebrate partnerships.

Project participants

The project is funded by the Italian Ministry of Research PRIN call 2022 – grant n.20223R4FJK. Three Italian research units collaborate towards testing the power of facilitative macro-micro interactions in seagrass ecosystems.

unica
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unipi

Meet Our Team

Meet the people who make the ENGAGE project possible.

Ulisse
Cardini

Coordinator

laura carugati

Laura
Carugati

Partner PI

fabio bulleri

Fabio
Bulleri

Partner PI

gabriele procaccini

Gabriele Procaccini

Participant

carlo pretti

Carlo
Pretti

Participant

mariella baratti

Mariella Baratti

Participant

Emanuela Dattolo

Participant

irene olivé

Irene
Olivé

Participant

matteo oliva

Matteo
Oliva

Participant

jessica pazzaglia

Jessica Pazzaglia

Participant

german zapata

German Zapata

Participant

Alice Blanckaert

Participant

Ella
Guscelli

Participant

Elena Quintanilla

Participant

Tamara Smith

Participant

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